Discuss the uses of the internet and world wide web 6. Software is a program, such as an operating system or a web browser, that is able to instruct a computer s hardware to perform a specific. Take a peak into the relationship between software and the hardware it controls. Oct 20, 2011 this powerpoint explains hardware and software of a computer which could be used with a ks4 gcse it class because it explains what hardware is and gives you examples and it explains what software is and it gives you examples. Your computers operating system os manages all of the software and hardware on the computer. For example, the computer monitor used to view this text, or the mouse used to navigate a website are considered computer hardware.
Software software and hardware software software refers to the programs required to operate a computer. External computer components connect to a computer system from outside. As you might expect, the components of a computer reflect the function of the machinespecifically, the three stages of computing, as outlined in lesson 1. Computer hardware manufacturers and suppliers in uae computer hardware is the components that constitute a computer system. Software includes the operating system and programs. The power supply directs electricity to the other components in your machine. Lesson plan basic parts of computer introduction to. The equipment associated with a computer system is called hardware. In a motion picture presentation, each frame is really a still photograph. Computer hardware components motherboard cpu keyboard mouse ram monitor floppy drive cdrom drive hard disk drive dvd drives. Hardware vs software difference and comparison diffen. Hardware and software hardware and software computer hardware includes all the electrical, mechanical, and the electronic parts of a computer.
Input devices used to get data into a computer output devices used to get information out of a. Hardware is a physical device, something that one is able to touch and see. It includes the case, storage drives, keyboards, monitors, cables, speakers, and printers. Introductiona computer is an electronic device that accept data inputand. By learning how to understand specifications pupils should be able to make informed choices when they choose components. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website.
These components include the central processing unit, primary memory, and the system board. Students will explore internal and external computer hardware in this lesson and have fun playing an identification game. People, however, are the most important component of a computer system people use the power of the computer for some purpose. Its important to choose computer components that can work together to satisfy your needs. Define the primary components that make up a computer. They determine the capabilities and features of a computer, as well as its power and processing speeds. This powerpoint explains hardware and software of a computer which could be used with a ks4 gcse it class because it explains what hardware is and gives you examples and it explains what software is and it gives you examples. The last installment of a fivepart series explains the relationship between computer hardware and software. It may also mean the physical components of a computer system, in the form of computer. Software is a set of instructions that tells the hardware what to do. Jun 07, 2017 hardware refers to the physical components of the computer. Software development is very expensive and is a continuing expense. Basics of hardware and software computer awareness lesson. Hardware is the physical components of a computer system e.
A computer system is one that is able to take a set of inputs, process them and create a set of outputs. This module discusses the roles of both the hardware and software components in the system. The big picture a computer system has three main components. A solid understanding of these computer internals will come in handy when troubleshooting hardware related problems, and taking things apart to see how they work is just super fine. Hardware, software, operating systems explained hardware. These components are monitor, mouse, computer storage data, keyboard, hard disk drive, graphic cards, ram, motherboard, etc. Components of computer systems the new curriculum clearly states that pupils must understand the hardware components that make up computer systems. K3 students can watch this technology resource page with lesson plans and teaching tips, learn about the parts of a laptop or desktop computer, such as the keyboard, mouse, monitor, and printer. Generally speaking, if you have a high performance computer with a fast processor, a graphics card, and a few hard.
Hardware and software in this section of notes you will learn about the basic parts of a computer and how they work. How you go about meeting this requirement will depend greatly on your own knowledge of this area combined with your access to resources to help you deliver relevant lessons. Create two a 2column table one column labelled hardware, and the other software that is visible to all students and ask students to suggest examples of hardware. The system unit contains the electronic components used to process and temporarily store data and instructions figure 3. Jul 27, 2007 introduction to computer hardware slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Computers and laptops usually use windows or apple. Recognize the dirrerence between installing and running a program 7. Computer hardware introduction computer system components input keyboard, mouse, camera, touch pad processing cpu output monitor, printer storage floppy, hard drive, cd, dvd, flash drive generations gen. It turns out that the computers operating system provides the link between the two. In this course you will learn all about the different components inside a computer and how to perform tasks that revolve around the installation, maintenance and replacement of hardware.
Different software applications can be loaded on a hardware to run different jobs. If the hardware is the heart of a computer system, then the software is its soul. Define the term computer and identify its components. It turns out that the computer s operating system provides the link between the two. The operating system is a program with special abilities that let it control the other software on the computer. Computer hardware includes computer hardware includes 3 system unit 3 peripheral devices 3 input devices i. A computer s hardware is comprised of many different parts, but perhaps the most important of these is the motherboard.
It is against district policy for any manager, supervisor, faculty, staff or student to engage in discrimination of any member of the college community based on race, color, religion, ethnicity, national origin, age, sex. Computer hardware and software powerpoint ppt presentation. There are very clear differences between software, hardware and an operating system that are important to understand when learning about computer science. Hardware is a general term for the physical objects of technology. Any part that we can see or touch is the hard ware. The software is the instructions that makes the computer work. Components of a computer categories of computer hardware central processing unit cpu storage primary. Presentation communication training programming languages from. Hardware and software are interconnected, without software, the hardware of a computer. Chapter 1 types and components of computer systems. Hood community college promotes nondiscrimination by maintaining a respectful working and learning environment free of all forms of discrimination and harassment. Introduction to computer hardware linkedin slideshare.
This basic computer hardware and software lesson plan is suitable for kindergarten 4th grade. The functions of common hardware components are described and the interface between the software and hardware through the microcontroller is explained. This unit was written to improve pupils understanding of the hardware and software components which are required to build a computer system. Hardware software 1st vacuum tubes machine language 2nd transistors assembly language 3rd integrated chip ic higher level languages. Central processing unit the microprocessor consists of three sections. Ppt computer hardware powerpoint presentation free to. A computer system consists of hardware and software components. Ask students if they know the difference between hardware and software. Computer hardware is the collection of all the parts you can physically touch. The operating system of a computer is the master program that manages how software gets to use the hardware of the computer. Computer hardware components ppt free download as powerpoint presentation. An ebook reader can be a software application for use on a computer such as microsofts free reader application, or a booksized computer the is used solely as a reading device such as nuvomedias rocket ebook.
Introduction to computer hardware hardware coursera. A computer system consists of four major hardware components. Read chapter 8 computer hardware and software for the generation of virtual environments. Lets start at looking at a computers central processing unit, or cpu.
They will watch a video, participate in discussion questions, complete an. Look at slides 3 and 4 and discuss the examples of hardware visible on the slides. A piece of hardware will show on the screen, a student from computer a will attempt to guess the name of the. Input devices used to get data into a computer output devices used to get information out of a computer peripherals. The operating system coordinates all of this to make sure each program gets what it needs. Ppt hardware and software powerpoint presentation free to. The cpu is the master chip that controls all the other parts of the computer. Understanding how computer hardware works is a really helpful skill set in it support, since an it department maintains the hardware that a company uses. This lesson is an introduction to basic computer hardware and software.
The new curriculum clearly states that pupils must understand the hardware components that make up computer systems. Computer hardware building a computer teaching resources. They are not necessary for the system to function but make our experiences easier or better. If possible, have one or more types of computers available to show students the hardware components found on different computer models. When discussing software we are mainly talking about programs that can be run on a computer. It is part two of a two part lesson that teaches you about your computers hardware and software. Quickly peruse the lesson to become more familiar with the computer hardware parts. Cell phones and tablets usually use apple, android, or chrome software. Ppt computer hardware and software powerpoint presentation. Hardware refers to the physical components of the computer. Microcontrollers are used to execute software that interprets inputs and controls the system.
Computer components like the cpu, motherboard, computer case, ram and drive are the core of a computer. Presentation about computer hardware linkedin slideshare. The motherboard is made up of even more parts that power and control the computer. Lesson plan basic parts of computer introduction to basic. A computer system needs to have these hardware to function. Two typical components of a cpu are arithmetic logic unit alu control unit. Each item of hardware have their specific roles in a computer system. Fundamentals of computer systems computer science revision. Most of the time, there are several different computer programs running at the same time, and they all need to access your computers central processing unit cpu, memory, and storage. Basics of hardware and software computer awareness. Computer hardware the power supply unit a device that converts ac to dc 15. Computer hardware are physical parts intangible parts of a computer. Motherboard main circuit board inside your computer is. It covers both the standard desktop pc and also laptops.
Software is held either on your computers hard disk, cdrom, dvd or. Acmp 20062008 uaf geophysical institute a1 basic computer hardware and software overview. Computer system a computer system is defined as combination of components designed to process data and store files. Section 1fundamentals of hardware and software lesson 2 hardware components explain the four basic operations of a computer system after analysing a mini case. Students see pictures and learn vocabulary of basic computer hardware and software. Types and components of computer systems computing and ict. A software acts as an interface between the user and the hardware.
Binary 1 calm down, its only ones and zeroes how computers think. It is about the hardware and software components of the computer. In contrast to software, hardware is a physical entity. The itty bitty computer our home made version of raspberry pi, a british micro mini computer. Computer hardware central processing unit cpu cpu is the brain of the computer follows instruction of software to manipulate data into information o the control unit o arithmetic logic unitalu 16.
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